Image Processing

What is image processing?

Image processing is the way of converting an image into a digital aspect and carry out certain functions on it. To get a highly enhanced image, or for extracting some useful information from it, image processing is highly useful.

Normally, the image processing method includes treating images as 2 equal symbols while using the set methodologies.

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In today’s world, image processing is one of the fastest-growing fields. Basically, image processing involves the following 3 steps. They are:

Importing an image with an optical scanner or digital photography

Analysis and image management that includes data compression and image enhancement and visual recognition patterns like satellite imagery.

Image processing involves the final stage when the result can be converted to an image or report on the basis of image analysis.

Libraries involved in image processing

Here we have given some libraries that are highly involving in performing image processing in python. They are as follows:

OpenCV

SimpleITK

Pillow

Scikit-image

Matplotlib

Mahotas

SciPy

Why do we need image processing?

Image processing is often regarded as improperly exploiting an image for achieving a level of perfection or to support a popular reality. However, image processing is accurately defined as a meaning of translation between a human viewing system and digital imaging devices.

Image processing is mainly involving in the following 3 steps. They are:

a)Importing an image with image detection tools

b)Exploring and manipulating an image

c)An outcome where it can be improved or reported

Here we have given some of the reasons why image processing is so important in computer applications.

Image improvement for human perception to improve subjective image quality.

Image improvement for machine perception aims to simplify the subsequent image analysis and recognition.

Image transformation for technical needs for changing image resolutions and aspect ratio for displaying on mobile devices.

It is highly involving in pure entertainment. It aims to get an artistic impression from the cool visual effect.

PhD in Image processing

A PhD in image processing is an in-depth research project on an academic topic that is focused and yet highly specialized.

Image processing will be creating a big impact on this digital world. This has its deep root in most of the research areas. Application areas:

Robotic vision

Cyber security

Medical Image Processing

Remote sensing

Pattern analysis

Digital forensics

Recent trendy research topics in image processing

Captured vehicle Image Surveillance

Landslide and radio monitoring

Pedestrian Detection and Distance prediction

Automatic disease symptoms detection

Deforestation analysis system

Lung/Breast/Brain tumor detection

EEG based autism spectrum disorder diagnosis

Low-resolution video surveillance

Analyzing Human behaviors in smart classroom

PhD in Image processing in Indian Universities

Allahabad University

Assam University

BITS, Pilani University

Christ University

Dravidan University

Central University of Rajasthan

Karnatak University

Gauhati university

Goa University

JMI University

Mangalore University

Awadhesh Pratap Singh University

Disadvantages of Image processing

The initial cost can be high depends upon the system used

The chance of copyright risk is more

Battery consumption

Photo file management difficulties

High computer skills required

Too many functions

Display screen glare

Advantages of Image processing

The processing of the image is faster and most cost-effective

In digital image processing, instantly one can predict that the image is looking good or bad.

By changing the image format and resolution, the image can be utilized in a number of media.

Future scope of image processing

It is having a high level of demand in future image processing technology

In agricultural landscape

Biomedical and other healthcare applications

Disaster management