What is a Synopsis?
A synopsis is a thorough summary of the research you will be conducting for your doctoral degree. It is a document you submit at the beginning of your research, along with your thesis title. It is important to note that a synopsis is distinct from an abstract.
In simpler terms, a synopsis is a written document that explains what you will be researching, why it's essential to the field, and how you will conduct your research. You submit this document before you start your actual research as a summary of your planned work. On the other hand, an abstract is a summary of your entire research thesis. It is written after you have completed your research and is included in your thesis.
The reason you need to submit a synopsis is that it helps convince the academic committee at your university to approve your research proposal. The synopsis includes the importance and impact of your research in that specific field. In other words, it shows them why your research is important and why they should support it.
A research synopsis summarises the work you have done during a specific period. The format for writing a synopsis can differ depending on the institution and field of study. It's important to follow the specific format provided by the institute you are applying to when writing your research synopsis.
Writing a synopsis for your PhD may sound intimidating, but it becomes easier when you know exactly what you want to research. The structure and style of your synopsis will depend on the specific guidelines provided by your university. However, we can give you a general outline of the format of a synopsis to help you get started.
The title should be a concise and informative statement that accurately represents the focus of your research. It should ideally be around 10-15 words.
The abstract is a concise summary of your research. It should provide a brief overview of the background, problem statement, objectives, methodology and key findings or expected outcomes of your study. Aim for around 150-250 words for the abstract.
The introduction section introduces the research topic, provides background information on the subject area and states the research problem or objective. It sets the context for your study and establishes its significance. Keep the introduction between 200-400 words.
The literature review section summarizes and critiques the existing research and literature related to your topic. It highlights the key theories, concepts and findings, and identifies gaps or areas for further investigation. The literature review should be approximately 500-1000 words, depending on the scope of your research.
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The objectives section lists the specific goals or purposes of your research. Objectives should be clear, specific, and measurable. Aim for 2-4 concise objectives, each explained in 1-2 sentences.
If applicable to your research, hypotheses are statements or assumptions that you will test or investigate. They provide a focus for your research and guide data analysis. State your hypotheses clearly, ideally in 2-3 sentences.
This section outlines the research design, methodology and specific methods you will use for data collection and analysis. Briefly describe the study area, participants or sample selection, data collection instruments or techniques and data analysis procedures. Keep this section within 300-500 words.
The references section provides a list of sources cited in your research synopsis. Follow the citation style specified by your institution or discipline. Include all the sources you have referenced in your literature review or any other section.
The ideal size of a synopsis is typically around 30-40 pages. It is recommended to use 1 ½ spacing on A4 size paper. Opt for a good quality white paper, preferably not lower than 80 gsm.
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