Research Topics Nursing

Role of Nurses in Schools

School Nursing is defined by the National Association of School Nursing as: A specialized practice of professional nursing that advances the well-being, academic success, and lifelong achievement of students. To that end, school nurses facilitate positive student responses to normal development; promote health and safety; intervene with actual and potential health problems; provide case management services; and actively collaborate with others to build student and family capacity for adaptation, self-management, self-advocacy, and learning.

(National Association of School Nurses. Definition of School Nursing. Silver Spring, MD: National Association of School Nurses; 1999.)

The school nurse plays a critical role in providing integrated comprehensive health services to children and adolescents. A growing proportion of pupils arrive at school with chronic health concerns that must be managed during the school day.

The second most impactful environment in a child's life, after his or her home, is school. The school nurse's role needs both health and educational objectives. Family crises, homelessness, immigration, poverty, and violence are among factors that affect students' physical and emotional health today. The school nurse's profession entails both health and educational objectives.

Primary Healthcare Quality Assessments

Primary health care is described as necessary care that is made universally available to individuals and families in a society, with their active involvement and at a cost that the community can pay.

According to WHO, "PHC is a whole-of-society approach to health that aims at ensuring the highest possible level of health and well-being and their equitable distribution by focusing on people’s needs and as early as possible along the continuum from health promotion and disease prevention to treatment, rehabilitation and palliative care, and as close as feasible to people’s everyday environment." In World Health Assembly Resolution 72/2 many member states have pledged their commitment to reform and implement Primary Health Care as a groundwork to attain Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and Sustainable health security.

PHC is the most comprehensive, economical, and efficient strategy for improving people's physical and mental health, as well as their social well-being. Evidence of the broad effects of PHC investment continues to mount around the world, particularly in times of crisis like the COVID-19 pandemic.

A closer look at the most common pain-management measures after discharge Pain management refers to the use of medications and therapies to alleviate pain caused by surgery, injury, or sickness. This can help you eat more, sleep better, and have more energy. It also address how to safely administer prescription pain medication when prescribed.

The most common symptom that prompts people to seek medical help is pain. Despite the fact that pain management involves a wide range of specialties, nurses play a critical role in the assessment, monitoring, evaluation, and management of pain. Administering pain medications only when patients are admitted in hospitals have to extended even after they get discharged and return to home. However, research studies show that patients who are in pain are given inadequate and unsuitable care.

Many types of pain prescription medicines, muscle relaxers, anesthetic, steroids, antidepressants, anxiety medicines are some common methods for pain management.

Psychological Therapies in Pain Alleviation

Psychological treatment is a non-drug, safe way to manage your pain directly by lowering excessive levels of physiological stress, which can exacerbate pain. Psychological treatment can also help you learn to manage with the challenges that come with pain, which can help you improve the indirect effects of pain.

Because pain is a good illustration of a mind-body interconnection, psychological treatment is frequently recommended. When the body is in pain, the amount of discomfort influences one's thoughts and emotions.

Any severe and recurring pain problem that has not responded to medical and/or surgical treatment should be examined for psychological treatment. Your health professionals can assist you in determining which treatments are appropriate for you. Some common psychological pain treating techniques are

• Talk therapy
• Stress management
• Relaxation training
• Training in pain coping skills

Miscarriage during pregnancy semesters

The term "miscarriage" refers to the loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week of pregnancy. It commonly occurs during the first trimester of pregnancy (time between Conception fertilization of the egg by sperm) and week 12 of a pregnancy) Miscarriage occurs in 1 to 5 of every 100 (1 to 5%) pregnancies in the second trimester (between 13th and 19th week).

Over the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, a woman's body undergoes numerous changes.

Every miscarriage has an unknown cause. However, certain miscarriage can be caused by certain factors such as

• Chromosome related Problems
• Uterus or Cervix related problems
• Infections
• Autoimmune disorders
• Hormonal problems

Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD)

ADHD is a neurological disorder that affects your ability to pay attention, sit still, and regulate your behaviour. It affects children and teenagers, and it can last throughout adulthood. In youngsters, ADHD is the most usually diagnosed mental condition. It is more common in boys than in girls.

Though symptoms of ADHD can occur in preschoolers or even younger children, diagnosing the illness in these children is difficult. This is due to the fact that developmental issues like language delays might be misconstrued for ADHD.

ADHD can be stabilized with proper treatment There are numerous medication options available, and what works best for each kid and family is unique. It is suggested that parents collaborate closely with those involved in their child's life in order to identify the best possible treatment.

Treatment for ADHD includes

• Behavioural therapy (including parents)
• Medications

Before using medication, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends parent training in behaviour management for children with ADHD who are younger than 6 years old. Medication and behaviour treatment both are included for children aged 6 and above.

Barbaresi WJ, Colligan RC, Weaver AL, Voigt RG, Killian JM, Katusic SK. Mortality, ADHD, and psychosocial adversity in adults with childhood ADHD: A prospective study. Pediatrics 2013;131(4):637-644.

Pet Therapy

A structured connection between a person and a trained animal is known as pet therapy including animal's handler. Pet therapy is used to recover someone from or coping with a health ailment or mental disease. The most common pets used in pet therapy are dogs and cats.

The human-animal link has a favorable impact on both people and animals. Therapy dogs have been shown to reduce stress physiologically (cortisol levels) and boost attachment reactions that produce oxytocin, a hormone that enhances trust in humans, according to research.

Pet Therapy has lots of benefits both physically and mentally such as reduces blood pressure, decreases boredom, increases self-confidence etc.

PhD in Nursing

At the doctoral level, nursing is not about providing hands-on care for patients but more about problem solving that advances the profession. Nurses with PhD have all the ability to take active researches and more knowledge to the existing nursing world. Well! We feel happy and proud to deliver our services to those who want their research to make an impact as well as those who need a career growth in nursing.