Research Methodology Question Bank with Answers Pdf

Research Methodology Interview Questions for Fresher/ Experienced:-

Your Questions Include,

What Is Research Methodology?
In What Way are Qualitative & Quantitative methods beneficial?
When should carry out Qualitative & Quantitative methods?
Why Conjoint Methodology is Important?

Research Methodology Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) & Answers for PhD Entrance Exam/Test. These objective-type questions on research methodology are very important. (Research Methodology MCQ Questions & Answers PDF Download) (UPDATED)

Research Methodology Question Bank with Answers Pdf

Research methodology is actually a detailed method or a standard technique utilized for the identification, selection, processing, and analyzing information about a topic. In a research paper, the methodology part will let the reader to seriously evaluate and deeply understand the research topic. Your research methodology must answer 2 research questions, i.e. it must states about the method or generation of data collection, and how it was analyzed? You research methodology must be based on various method such as, experiments, surveys, questionnaires, case studies, interviews, trails, observations, interview and more. You can categorize your research methods on the basis of 4 types, they are: observational method of data collection, experimental technique, simulation technique, and derived method.

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1. _______ is referred to as "the father of research on teaching"?

a) N. L. Gage
b) David Berliner
c) Egon Brunswik
d) Donald T. Campbell
Answer: a. N. L. Gage

2. The main purpose of research in education is to _________

a) Increase social status of an individual
b) Increase job prospects of an individual
c) Help in the personal growth of an individual
d) Help the candidate become an eminent educationist
Answer: d. Help the candidate become an eminent educationist

3. _______ refers to inferring about the whole population based on the observations made on a small part

a) Pseudo-inference
b) Objective inference
c) Inductive inference
d) Deductive inference
Answer: c. Inductive inference

4. Sampling is advantageous as it ________

a) Saves time
b) Helps in capital-saving
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) Increases accuracy
Answer: c. Both (a) and (b)

5. Random sampling is helpful as it is __________

a) Reasonably accurate
b) Free from personal biases
c) An economical method of data collection
d) All the above
Answer: d. All the above

6. Tippit table refers to ____________

a) Table of random digits
b) Table used in sampling methods
c) Table used in statistical investigations
d) All the above
Answer: d. All the above

7 . Type-I Error occurs if ___________________

a) The null hypothesis is rejected even though it is true
b) The null hypothesis is accepted even though it is false
c) Both the null hypothesis as well as alternative hypothesis are rejected
d) None of the above
Answer: a. the null hypothesis is rejected even though it is true

8. _________ is a preferred sampling method for the population with finite size

a) Systematic sampling
b) Purposive sampling
c) Cluster sampling
d) Area sampling
Answer: a. Systematic sampling

9. Research and Development become the index of development of country. Which of the following reasons are true with regards to this statement?

a) Because R&D targets the human development
b) Because R&D can improve the standard of living of the people in a country
c) Because R&D reflect the true economic and social conditions prevailing in a country
d) All the above
Answer: d. All the above

10. Which of the following is not an essential element of report writing?

a. Research Methodology
b. Reference
c. Conclusion
d. None of these
Answer: d. None of these

11. Testing hypothesis is a ________

a. Inferential statistics
b. Descriptive statistics
c. Data preparation
d. Data analysis
Answer: a. inferential statistics

12. Is it possible to apply projective techniques for exploratory investigation?

a. Yes
b. No
Answer: a. Yes

13. What is the purpose of doing research?

a. To identify problem
b. To find the solution
c. Both a and b
d. None of these
Answer: c. Both a and b

14. Which method can be applicable for collecting qualitative data?

a. Artifacts (Visual)
b. People
c. Media products (Textual, Visual and sensory)
d. All of these
Answer: d. All of these

15. Which of the following is non-probability sampling?

a. Snowball
b. Random
c. Cluster
d. Stratified
Answer: a. Snowball

16. In group interview there are _______

a. One interviewer and one interviewee
b. More than one interviewer and one interviewee
c. One interviewer and more than one interviewee
d. More than One interviewer and more than one interviewee
Answer: c. one interviewer and more than one interviewee

17. Which of the following are associated with behavioral observation?

a. Non-verbal analysis
b. Linguistic analysis
c. spatial analysis
d. All of these
Answer: d. All of these

18. Uniting various qualitative methods with quantitative methods can be called as……..

a. Coalesce
b. Triangulation
c. Bipartite
d. Impassive
Answer: b. Triangulation

19. Multistage sampling is a ________

a. Probability sampling
b. Non-Probability sampling
Answer: a. Probability sampling

20. Hypothesis is..........

a) Conclusion drawn from existing literature
b) Interpretation of data
c) Relation between variables
d) Comparison of assumptions
Answer: (B) Interpretation of data

21. In which of the following research methodologies, manipulation and control of variables and randomization of sample are 2 of the basic necessities..........

a) Ex-post facto research
b) Descriptive research
c) Case study research
d) Experimental research
Answer: (d) Experimental research

22. Which one of the following is the main feature of qualitative research?..........

a) Avoids positivist assumptions and data analysis
b) Subscribe to pre-existing categories
c) Collects data in numerical form
d) Uses the empirical methods of data analysis
Answer: (a) Avoids positivist assumptions and data analysis

23.Which of the following methodology is being used in empirical researches? ..........

a) Inductive method
b) Deductive method
c) Initiative method
d) Scientific method
Answer: (d) Scientific method

24. In which research methodology, manipulation of independent variable and control of extraneous variables are neither possible nor desirable? ..........

a) Experimental method
b) Ex post facto method
c) Historical method
d) Descriptive survey method
Answer: (b) Ex post facto method

25. In which of the following, there is a greater flexibility in both the methodologies and process of research? .........

a) Ethnography and phenomenology
b) Descriptive survey and impact studies
c) Experimental and observation based studies
d) Ex-post facto and historical studies
Answer: (a) Ethnography and phenomenology

26. Which of the following sequences correctly represents the steps of research using a quantitative paradigm? ........

a) Hypothesis framing, hypothesis testing, conclusion, and reporting
b) Establishing a research problem, hypothesis framing, hypothesis testing, generalization and conclusions and implications of result.
c) Problem identification, sample selection, developing a research design and field work.
d) Defining a problem, survey of related studies, sampling, data collection, and data analysis.
Answer: (b) Establishing a research problem, hypothesis framing, hypothesis testing, generalization and conclusions and implications of result.

27. A researcher administers an achievement test to assess and indicate the possible effect of an independent variable in his/her study. The distribution of scores on the test is found to be negatively skewed. On the basis of this, what can be started with regard to the difficulty level of the test? .........

a) The test is very easy
b) The test is very difficult
c) The test is neither easy nor difficult
d) The test is easy and needs normalization
Answer: (a) The test is very easy

28. The personalized and contextualized references are permissible in which type of reporting of researches? ........

a) Experimental research
b) Historical research
c) Ethnographic research
d) Survey based research
Answer: (c) Ethnographic research

29. In which of the following methodology of research, hypotheses are usually implied rather than being explicit? ........

a) Descriptive survey method
b) Historical method
c) Experimental method
d) Ex-post facto method
Answer: (b) Historical method

30. Which is the research methodology predominantly used to study cultural anthropology? ........

a) Interview
b) Panel discussion
c) Participant observation
d) Focus group discussion
Answer: (c) Participant observation

31. Which among the following is NOT related to qualitative research? ........

a) Thematic analysis
b) Case study
c) Discourse analysis
d) Survey method
Answer: (d) Survey method

32. Experimental researches are aimed to........

a) Establish association between variables
b) Describe variables
c) Study the application of theory
d) Study trend analysis
Answer: (a) Establish association between variables

33. Through which of the following methodologies of research “cause and effect” relationship is focused?.........

a) Historical method
b) Experimental method
c) Ex-post facto method
d) Case study method
Answer: (b) Experimental method

34. Quantitative research is otherwise known as ........

a) Ethnographic approach
b) Unstructured approach
c) Descriptive approach
d) Structured approach
Answer: (d) Structured approach

35. The main purpose of research in education is to........

a) Increase social status of an individual
b) Increase job prospects of an individual
c) Help in the personal growth of an individual
d) Help the candidate become an eminent educationist
Answer: (d) Help the candidate become an eminent educationist

36. Sampling is advantageous as it..........

a) Saves time
b) Helps in capital-saving
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) Increases accuracy
Answer: (c) Both (a) and (b)

37. Random sampling is helpful as it is.........

a) Reasonably accurate
b) Free from personal biases
c) An economical method of data collection
d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above

38. ------------ refers to inferring about the whole population on the basis of the observations made on a small part

a) Pseudo-inference
b) Objective inference
c) Inductive inference
d) Deductive inference
Answer: (c) Inductive inference

39. Different people hold ------------- of the same thing

a) Same and different
b) Same
c) Different
d) None of the above
Answer: (c) Different

40. In “RESEARCH” “R” means..........

a) Role
b) Retain
c) Relly
d) Round
Answer: (b) Retain

41. Which technique is generally followed when a population is finite? .......

a) Purpose sampling technique
b) Area sampling technique
c) Systematic sampling technique
d) None of the above
Answer: (c) Systematic sampling technique

42. Which of the following is a non-probability sample?

a) Quota sample
b) Simple random sample
c) Purposive sample
d) (a) and (c) both
Answer: (d) (a) and (c) both

43. A researcher selects a probability sample of 100 out of the total population. It is .........

a) A cluster sample
b) A random sample
c) A systematic sample
d) A stratified sample
Answer: (b) A random sample

44. A good hypothesis must be .........

a) Formulated in such a way that it can be tested by the data
b) Precise, specific, and consistent with most known facts
c) Of limited scope and must not have global significance
d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above

45. Field study is related to .........

a) Real life situations
b) Laboratory situations
c) Experimental situations
d) None of the above
Answer: (a) Real life situations

46. In the word “RESEARCH” “A” means..........

a) Articulate
b) Artist
c) Article
d) None of the above
Answer: (a) Articulate

47. Research is based upon ........

a) Rating scale
b) Experiments
c) General principles
d) Scientific methods
Answer: (d) Scientific methods

48. The main condition which must be followed by research is ..........

a) Honest exploration
b) Knowledge of facts and principles
c) Standardized findings and conclusions
d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above

49. Researches are generally treated as “identity symbols” of a nation because, ........

a) Researches reflect the progress of a nation
b) Researches focus on human development
c) Researches help in acquiring international prestige
d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above

50. Validity of a research can be improved by .........

a) Taking the true representative sample of the population
b) Eliminating extraneous factors
c) Both of the above measures
d) None of the above
Answer: (c) Both of the above measures